50 Pirate Myths People Still Believe: Debunked

Pirates have always sparked our imagination, showing up in movies, books, and video games. From Blackbeard to ghost ships, the tales of these seafaring thieves are legendary. What if everything you thought you knew about pirates was just a myth?

Here are the most popular myths people still believe:

Pirates always made their enemies walk the plank.
They buried their treasure on deserted islands.
All pirates were ruthless killers.

1. Pirates Had Wooden Legs

When thinking about pirates, many imagine grizzled sailors with wooden legs. This image is partly due to popular fiction like Treasure Island and Peter Pan. While it’s not entirely false, the reality is more nuanced.

Pirates often faced brutal battles and dangerous conditions at sea. This could lead to severe injuries, including the loss of a leg. In such cases, a makeshift wooden leg, or peg leg, could be fashioned to help them get around.

Despite the myth, peg legs were not as common as tales suggest. Here are a few truths:

Real-life examples were rare.
Literature and movies exaggerated the theme.
Peg legs did exist but were not a pirate-exclusive thing.

Pirates were resourceful and had to use available materials, like wood, to create prosthetics. Though not every injured pirate got a peg leg, some did manage this feat, helping them to continue their sea adventures.

The legend of the pirate with a wooden leg lives on, partly true but mostly enhanced by fiction. It's a symbol of their tough life and ability to adapt. Yet, a lot of pirates probably kept both legs intact, despite the rough conditions.

2. Pirates made people walk the plank

The idea of pirates making captives walk the plank is one of the most famous myths about these sea robbers. The image of a blindfolded person inching towards a watery grave has captivated imaginations for centuries. But, did this really happen as often as we think?

Common Misconceptions:

Pirates did this to all their captives.
It was a frequent form of punishment.
The plank walking scene was a regular spectacle.

In reality, historical evidence shows it was quite rare. Pirates usually preferred more practical and brutal methods to deal with their enemies. They were more likely to maroon someone on a deserted island or simply throw them overboard.

A few instances do exist, like in 1822, when a British captain was forced to walk the plank. These rare occasions helped fuel the myth, especially through books like Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson, which popularized the idea.

This classic pirate tale turned the plank into a symbol of pirate cruelty. Its repeated appearance in stories and films only strengthened the misconception. Who knew that Hollywood could play such a big role in creating pirate legends?

3. Pirates buried their treasure

Many think pirates buried their treasure all the time. The truth? It almost never happened.

Misconceptions:

Pirates buried gold and silver to find later.
Every pirate had a secret map with an “X” marking the spot.
Huge caches of loot are waiting to be discovered.

In reality, pirates spent their loot fast. They wanted to enjoy the fruits of their crime spree immediately.

Captain William Kidd is one of the few pirates who reportedly buried treasure. His story inspired many legends but wasn't the norm.

The idea of buried treasure became wildly popular because of books like "Treasure Island" by Robert Louis Stevenson.

Most pirate loot wasn't even gold or silver. They stole food, clothes, and everyday items, which were useless buried underground.

So, the image of a pirate hoarding treasure to dig up later? Mostly make-believe.

4. Pirates wore eyepatches

Many think pirates wore eyepatches because they lost an eye in battle. This image of the maimed pirate is popular in stories and movies.

Another idea is that pirates wore eyepatches to keep one eye ready for the dark. This helped them see better below deck during sudden raids.

Pirate historian Dr. Rebecca Simon says there's no real proof pirates wore eyepatches at all. There are no old drawings or writing that show eyepatches as common pirate gear.

So why the eyepatch myth? It likely comes from pirate tales and plays like "The Pirates of Penzance." The image stuck and became part of pirate lore.

Next time you think of a pirate with an eyepatch, remember it’s a fun story, not a fact. Pirates had many quirks, but eyepatches may not have been one of them.

5. Pirates said 'Arrr!' all the time

Do you picture pirates yelling "Arrr!" as they sail the seven seas? Think again!

Many people believe pirates used this signature sound. This idea comes from Hollywood, not history. Classic movies, especially from the 1930s and 1940s, popularized the term.

Some key points to understand about the "Arrr!" myth:

Hollywood Creation: The popular "Arrr!" is a product of film, not real pirate life.
West Country Accent: This famous "Arrr!" grabs from the West Country accent in England.
Treasure Island Influence: Robert Louis Stevenson’s book, Treasure Island, played a big role in shaping our pirate lingo.

Pirates didn’t communicate in such a theatrical manner. Despite what movies show, real pirates had varied accents and used sailor jargon of their time.

The myth sticks because it’s catchy and fun. But next time you watch a pirate movie, you’ll know the truth behind "Arrr!"

6. Pirates drank rum constantly

This is a big myth. Let’s break it down.

Rum wasn’t always their go-to drink. In the early days, pirates often drank brandy and wine. Rum only became popular later on.
They drank what they could get. In the Caribbean, rum was plentiful because of the many sugarcane plantations. But in other places, they drank whatever was available, like beer or wine.
Not just for fun. Rum had practical uses, too. Mixed with water, it killed bacteria and kept them hydrated on long voyages. They called this mix “grog."

In reality, pirates drank various alcoholic drinks depending on where they were and what was available. The idea that they had rum in hand 24/7 is more myth than fact.

7. Pirates had parrots as pets

The idea of pirates with parrots on their shoulders is super popular. But, how true is it?

Misconceptions about Pirate Parrots:

Every pirate had a parrot.
Parrots sat on their shoulders all the time.
Parrots were practical crew members.

Pirates sometimes kept parrots. These colorful birds amused the crew and broke up the monotony of sea life. Parrots were exotic, smart, and fun to have around.

Parrots didn't eat much and were easy to care for on a ship. Seeds, fruits, and nuts were easy to store. A parrot didn't take up much space, either.

Parrots could mimic human speech. This made pirates laugh and provided some entertainment during long journeys. Pirates would teach them phrases to lighten the mood.

Still, not every pirate had one. Parrots were likely more of a luxury than a common sight. They were usually kept in cages, not perched on shoulders.

So, did pirates have parrots? Sometimes, yes. Was it like in the movies? Not really.

8. Pirates were filthy and smelly

Life at sea wasn’t a cruise. Pirates didn’t have access to running water or showers. Hygiene wasn’t a top priority when you're busy plundering ships.

Pirates often had to make do with seawater for washing, which isn't great for cleanliness. Freshwater was precious and saved for drinking.

Pirates lived in close quarters, meaning odors became a part of everyday life. With limited clothing and no laundry facilities, their outfits didn’t stay clean for long.

Misconceptions:

Pirates always had great grooming habits
Pirate ships had fancy bathrooms
Pirates smelled bad just because they were lazy

Their diet also contributed. Eating lots of fish and limited fresh food didn’t help with the smell.

Unlike myths, pirates couldn't worry much about personal hygiene when survival was the real challenge.

9. Pirates were mostly men

Why people think this:

Pop culture: Movies and books often show male pirates.
Historical narratives: History lessons often emphasize male pirates.
Societal roles: In the past, men were more often sailors and soldiers.

The surprising truth:

While the majority of pirates were men, women also played significant roles among pirate crews. Some women disguised themselves as men to join. Others, like Anne Bonny and Mary Read, are famous for their roles on pirate ships.

Women pirates took on many of the same dangerous tasks as men. They fought in battles, managed ships, and made critical decisions. Their stories just aren't as well-known or widely told.

Pirate crews were diverse. Beyond gender, pirates came from many different ethnic backgrounds. This diversity helped pirate ships thrive, as they brought various skills and experiences together.

10. Pirates were always lawless

Many people believe pirates had no rules. This isn't true!

Pirates often lived by their own code. Known as the "Pirate's Code" or "Articles of Agreement," this set of rules made sure everyone followed certain guidelines.

They used these rules to decide how to split treasure, handle disobedience, and keep order on the ship.

Pirate captains weren’t as powerful as you might think. The crew often voted on major decisions. Imagine picking a new captain like choosing a class president!

Many pirate crews were diverse. People from different backgrounds worked together and had to follow the same rules.

It's fascinating that pirates, despite their wild image, had systems to manage their chaotic world.

So, next time someone says pirates were all chaos, remind them of the Pirate's Code!

11. Pirates only attacked ships

People often think pirates only went after ships. This is a myth.

Pirates were sneaky. They raided coastal towns and smaller settlements near the water. They took food, supplies, and even people for ransom.

Some pirates even attacked forts. These forts held weapons and valuables pirates wanted.

Bullet Points:

Coastal Raids: Pirates often stormed coastal towns, not just ships.
Fort Attacks: Forts were frequent targets for their weapons and treasures.
Taking Hostages: Kidnapping people for ransom was common.

Pirates weren’t picky. If it had value, they’d go after it. Anything near water was fair game. They looked for the easiest way to get rich, whether it was on land or sea.

12. Pirates lived on islands

Many believe pirates spent their days lounging on tropical islands.

Most of them actually spent more time on their ships, sailing the high seas. They only went to islands to hide from naval ships, resupply, or divide loot.

Misconception: Pirates lived in fancy island mansions.
Reality: Pirates' homes were their ships.

Pirates preferred to stay mobile. Islands were risky because naval forces could easily find and trap them there.

When they did stay on land, it was often in hidden coves or small settlements. Not lavish, tropical getaways!

Pirate life was rough. They spent much of their time enduring harsh sea conditions, rather than sunbathing on the beach. Even their "homes" on islands were basic and temporary.

Next time you think of pirates lounging on perfect beaches, remember their true life was spent braving the ocean waves.

13. Pirates sang sea shanties

When we think of pirates, it's easy to picture them singing sea shanties while sailing the high seas. Movies and games have made this a popular image. But did real pirates actually sing these catchy tunes?

Surprisingly, many famous shanties were written long after the golden age of piracy. Songs like "A Pirate's Life for Me" from Disney’s Pirates of the Caribbean are modern creations.

Common misconceptions:

Pirates sang shanties like “Yo Ho (A Pirate's Life for Me)” during their voyages.
Sea shanties were a core part of pirate culture.

Actual facts:

Most known pirate shanties were created in the 19th or 20th centuries.
Pirates likely had songs for work, but they weren't the romanticized ones we know today.

Pirate crews did use songs to help with their work, like hauling ropes. Still, these were more functional than theatrical. They weren’t belting out catchy choruses; they were likely more rhythmic chants to keep in time.

Remember those sea shanties that took over TikTok? They brought back a fascination with maritime music but from a much later time period.

So, while pirates might have sung, it wasn't to the familiar tunes we know. Their songs were tools for timing and teamwork, not movie magic.

14. Pirates Wore Hook Hands

Many people think pirates wore hook hands. This idea often comes from movies and books. Famous characters like Captain Hook in "Peter Pan" give us this image.

Pirates lived dangerous lives, and injuries were common. So, if a pirate lost a hand, they might use a prosthetic. A hook could be practical for gripping things onboard.

Myth Busted:

Pirate hooks are more legend than fact.
Real pirates didn't commonly have hook hands.
Hooks in stories make pirates seem scarier and more memorable.

Some records, like those of Captain Oruc Reis, tell us that a few pirates did have prosthetics. But a hook hand was not the norm. It’s a part of pirate lore that adds to their fierce image. Real pirates likely used more ordinary tools to aid them after injuries.

15. Pirates had secret codes

Pirates having secret codes sounds thrilling, right? Yet it's not just a myth.

Pirate codes, or articles, were real. They set rules and kept order on ships. Yes, even pirates had to obey rules. They couldn’t just do whatever they wanted.

These codes often covered:

Division of treasure
Conduct of crew members
Rules for battles

Think of them as pirate law books.

One famous code came from Captain Bartholomew Roberts. His crew agreed to rules like no gambling and lights out at 8 pm. Seriously, not the wild party you might imagine.

Sometimes, breaking these rules had harsh punishments. Stealing could lead to marooning, where the thief was left on a deserted island.

Still, these codes built trust among crew members. Pirates needed each other to survive dangerous seas. A clear set of rules helped everyone know where they stood.

So, pirates weren't just lawless rebels. They had their own rules and codes to live by.

16. Pirates flew the Jolly Roger

Everyone thinks pirate ships had skull-and-crossbones flags, right? That’s because of the Jolly Roger.

Pirates used the Jolly Roger flag to strike fear in their targets. The flag had a black background with a white skull and crossbones.

Here are some myths about the Jolly Roger:

All pirate ships flew the Jolly Roger.
The flag meant immediate death to captives.
Every Jolly Roger looked the same.

In truth, not all pirate ships flew this flag. Some used different designs, even red versions called “Jolie Rouge,” which means “pretty red” in French.

Peter Leeson, a pirate expert, once thought the Jolly Roger was a myth. But it’s real!

Different pirates had unique Jolly Rogers. For instance, Bartholomew Roberts used a skeleton holding a spear.

The Jolly Roger wasn’t just for show. It was a psychological weapon. Pirate ships flying this flag claimed to offer “no quarter,” meaning no mercy.

Pirates from the early 18th century used the Jolly Roger. This was part of the Golden Age of Piracy.

17. Pirates had pet monkeys

One of the quirkiest myths about pirates is that they kept monkeys as pets on their ships. This idea isn't just a flight of fancy; there’s some truth to it.

During the Age of Exploration, ships often brought monkeys aboard. These little primates served a few practical purposes:

Entertainment: Monkeys entertained the crew during long, dull voyages. Their antics were a welcome distraction.
Companionship: They provided comfort to sailors who were far from home for extended periods.
Agility: Monkeys could navigate the ship's ropes and masts with ease, sometimes retrieving items from hard-to-reach places.

Monkeys were more useful and easier to keep than other animals like dogs or cats, given their small size and minimal food requirements. They quickly became part of the ship's quirky crew.

The idea of monkeys on pirate ships has been romanticized in movies and books, but their real presence on ships was often for practical reasons. That said, monkeys as shipmates certainly add a bit of whimsy to the rough and tumble life of a pirate.

18. Pirates Hated the Navy

Did pirates really hate the navy? Let's break it down:

Many pirates were former navy sailors.
They had grudges about pay and treatment.
Navies were their biggest threat.

These sailors had left the navy, often due to harsh conditions and poor wages. They couldn’t stand the rigid discipline and lack of freedom. On pirate ships, the rules were different, and life felt more adventurous.

The navy hunted pirates relentlessly. This made them natural enemies. Pirates who were caught faced hanging or worse.

The navy's presence meant fewer safe havens for pirates. They had to constantly stay on the move. Naval ships were powerful and well-armed, making encounters deadly.

So, while pirates hated the navy, it was a complex mix of personal grudges, survival, and freedom. It wasn’t just blind hatred, but a clash of lifestyles and memories.

19. Pirates wore tricorn hats

Many people think pirates always wore tricorn hats. However, it's not that simple.

Tricorn hats, known for their three points, were stylish in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. They were popular among European men. Wealthy men often wore them in expensive materials like beaver fur.

Here's the twist:

Not every pirate wore tricorn hats: They were seafarers, and practicality mattered more than style.
Materials varied: While some hats were made from leather, others used beaver or fur felt for a softer, more durable texture.

Pirates likely wore what they could steal or scavange. Hats came in many shapes and sizes. They possibly modified them for their needs.

It wasn’t just about the look. A good hat provided shade from the sun and some protection from rain.

So, while tricorn hats were a thing, thinking every pirate had one on their head is more fiction than fact. They were more about function over fashion, even if the tricorn hat did make them look pretty sharp.

20. Pirates wore gold earrings

Many people think that pirates wore gold earrings just as a fashion statement. But the real reasons are more fascinating and practical.

Misconceptions about pirate earrings:

Pirates wore earrings because they wanted to look cool.
They wore earrings just to show off their wealth.

Pirates actually had some clever reasons for wearing those shiny hoops.

First, gold earrings acted like a sort of insurance. If a pirate died, the gold from the earring could cover the cost of a proper burial.

Another reason was that pirates believed earrings improved their health. Some thought piercing certain points in the earlobe would prevent seasickness or improve eyesight.

Lastly, pirates used their earring stashes as hidden savings. Gold hoops were much harder to steal than coins or jewels in a bag. Some pirates even engraved the name of their home port on the inside of the earring, so if they were ever lost at sea, their body could be identified.

So, while pirate gold earrings might have looked fabulous, they had more to do with practicality and superstition than pure style.

21. Pirates All Had Tattoos

Many people imagine pirates covered in tattoos from head to toe. This isn't entirely accurate.

Common Misconceptions:

Everyone had tattoos: Not true. While tattoos were popular, not every pirate had them.

Truth About Tattoos:

Some pirates had tattoos. Tattoos could mark achievements or loyalty. They often had images of skulls, anchors, or ships.

"Gunpowder spots" were a type of tattoo. Sailors burned gunpowder into their skin to create permanent marks. This was common among pirates and other sailors.

Even today, you might see similar tattoos on sailors. These tattoos often had deep personal meanings.

Pirates needed more than just tattoos to survive at sea. While tattoos were part of pirate culture, they weren’t universal among all pirates.

22. Pirates had hidden maps

Many people think pirates had secret maps to buried treasure. It sounds exciting, right? Yet, this idea is mostly a myth.

Pirates had to navigate treacherous waters. They often relied on maps for finding safe routes, avoiding dangers, and hitting lucrative targets. These maps were practical, not secret treasure guides.

Biggest misconceptions:

Pirates buried their treasure.
They drew detailed maps to find it later.
Treasure maps led to grand discoveries.

"Treasure Island" by Robert Louis Stevenson popularized the treasure map idea. Its story of buried gold and old maps captured imaginations, but it wasn't how real pirates operated.

Pirates spent their spoils quickly or hid money in more accessible places. Burying treasure would mean not enjoying it right away, which wasn't their style.

Actual pirate maps often marked safe ports, trade routes, and enemy positions. These were more useful for planning raids and staying safe.

So, while the legend of hidden treasure maps is fun, it doesn't hold much water in real history. Pirates were clever navigators, but they weren't following X marks the spot.

23. Pirates feared the Kraken

Many pirates lived in fear of the Kraken, a mythic sea monster from Scandinavian folklore. Described as a giant squid or octopus, the Kraken was said to haunt the seas near Norway and Iceland.

The Kraken was known for its enormous size. Stories called it large enough to wrap its monstrous arms around entire ships and drag them under.

Some pirate legends even claimed that the Kraken could create whirlpools, sinking ships in seconds.

Here are the biggest myths about the Kraken:

It could instantly sink any ship by pulling it under with its tentacles.
Just spotting the Kraken meant certain doom, no matter how skilled the crew was.
The Kraken could appear out of nowhere, giving no warning.

Even when there was no Kraken, the fear of it kept pirates on edge.

24. Pirates Had Long Beards

Many people think pirates had long, scraggly beards that made them look extra fierce. This image is partly thanks to famous pirates like Blackbeard, who did indeed have an impressive mane. But were all pirates rocking long beards?

Blackbeard (real name Edward Teach) definitely leaned into the bearded look. He even tied slow-burning fuses into his beard to look scarier during battles.

Not all pirates grew out their beards. Life on a pirate ship demanded practicality. Long beards could get in the way or become a hygiene issue on long voyages.

Here are some quick bullet points:

Blackbeard's Beard: Famous and truly epic.
Other Pirates: Many may have preferred a clean shave.
Practicality: Hard to maintain a long beard on the high seas.

25. Pirates wore striped pants

Many people imagine pirates wearing striped pants and bandanas. Movies and books love this idea, but it’s not based on facts.

Pirates in the 1700s usually wore practical clothes. Their outfits were similar to those of regular sailors. Here are some key points about pirate clothing myths:

Striped pants were likely rare.
Pirates wore simple, durable clothes.
Bright, flashy outfits were more fiction than fact.

Instead of striped pants, pirates wore breeches or trousers. These were often made from sturdy fabrics like canvas or wool. They needed clothes that could handle the tough life at sea.

Pirates also didn't wear uniforms. Each pirate dressed according to what they could steal or buy. This means their clothes varied widely, and they often mismatched.

In summary, the idea of pirates wearing striped pants is another myth created by movies and books. Real pirates preferred practical and durable clothing suitable for life on the rough seas.

26. Pirates loved sword fights

When you think of pirates, you probably picture epic sword fights with flashing blades on the deck of a ship. This idea comes straight out of Hollywood and old pirate tales.

In real life, pirates weren't always looking to duel with swords. A fight could get you injured or killed, which most pirates wanted to avoid.

Biggest misconceptions:

Pirates constantly had sword fights
Every pirate was a skilled swordsman
Sword fights were glamorous and exciting

Many pirates actually preferred using firearms. They wanted battles to end quickly and not face the risk of close combat. Bullets were faster than swords and just as deadly.

If a sword fight did break out, it was wild and chaotic—not like in the movies. There were no elegant moves or fancy footwork, just desperate swings and hacks.

The reality of pirate life was less about thrilling duels and more about staying alive and getting the loot with the least risk.

27. Pirates Feared Black Cats

Ahoy, matey! Pirates may have been tough, but black cats freaked them out. They believed these furry creatures brought bad luck, especially on a ship. Think having a mirror break is bad? Try a black cat crossing your path at sea!

Misconceptions:

All Cats are Bad Luck: Not quite. It was mainly black cats that pirates were wary of. Other cats could still be seen as omens, but black cats took the spooky cake.
Seeing a Black Cat Was Always Bad: Some pirates thought a black cat walking towards you was bad luck, but if it walked away, it actually took the bad luck with it. Confusing, right?

Why the Fear?

Pirates sailed in dangerous waters and faced many unknowns. Superstitions helped them make sense of the unpredictable world they lived in. Black cats, often linked to witchcraft and bad luck, became a natural target for their fears.

Even aboard their ships, where danger lurked around every corner, pirates couldn't shake these beliefs. That tiny bundle of fur held a lot of sway over their often very rational minds.

Ever wondered why pirates would tiptoe around or avoid certain areas of their ship? If they saw a black cat, they'd go to great lengths to change course or avoid it. Yes, even the scariest pirates had their quirks!

In the end, fearing black cats may seem silly today, but to pirates, it was just one way they tried to navigate their perilous lives.

28. Pirates kept captives

Many people think pirates kept captives for ransom or to sell as slaves.

Biggest Misconceptions:

Pirates always took captives.
Captives were only wealthy individuals.
Pirates kept captives for long periods.

Pirates did capture people, but this wasn't always their main goal. They were more interested in goods, supplies, and money. Most captives were taken for a short time, often used for labor or as bargaining chips.

Captured sailors who had valuable skills could sometimes join the pirate crew. This practice added to the diverse makeup of pirate ships. Some captives even saw piracy as a better option compared to their previous lives, especially those escaping slavery or harsh naval conditions.

Additionally, many pirate ships had strict codes of conduct that included rules about treatment of captives. These codes could protect captives from unnecessary harm and ensured that pirates didn’t turn on each other over disagreements about captives.

While keeping captives was part of pirate life, it was more complicated and varied than people often think.

29. Pirates traded spices

Forget gold and silver, spices were the real treasure! Pirates traded spices like cinnamon, pepper, and nutmeg. These were as valuable as gold back in the day.

Pirates attacked ships carrying these spices from Asia to Europe. They then sold or traded the stolen spices for a pretty penny.

Here's a quick look at the misconceptions:

Pirates were only after gold and silver
Spices weren’t valuable
Pirates didn't know about spices

The reality is, spices had major trade value. Pirates knew this and took full advantage. Chasing spice ships was a smart move back then.

The high demand for spices made them perfect loot. Pirates had a nose for profit, and spices smelled like money.

30. Pirates had pirate queens

Pirates weren't just a boys' club. Women ruled the seas too.

Some famous pirate queens:

Anne Bonny
Mary Read
Ching Shih

Anne Bonny and Mary Read dressed as men to fit in. They joined crews and fought alongside male pirates. They were fierce and commanded respect.

Ching Shih was even more impressive. She led one of the largest pirate fleets in history. Her fleet had over 300 ships and 40,000 pirates. She struck fear into everyone, from fishermen to emperors.

These women broke the mold. While pirate queens were rare, they showed that women could be just as tough and bold.

31. Pirates loved cannonballs

Many believe pirates had an obsession with cannonballs. Picture it: pirates juggling cannonballs or showing off in some bizarre way. This is mostly fiction.

Cannonballs were critical for battling. They weren’t toys. They were hefty and dangerous, used efficiently.

Common Misconceptions:

Pirates played games with cannonballs.
Cannonballs were a symbol of pirate prestige.
Pirates collected cannonballs as treasure.

Pirates valued cannonballs but for practical reasons. They stored and used them carefully for ship battles and defense. אם

32. Pirates hated merchants

Did pirates really hate merchants? Not entirely. It's a bit more complicated. While pirates did target merchant ships, it wasn't out of pure hatred.

They went after merchant ships primarily because:

Merchant ships were loaded with valuable goods.
Merchants often traveled in less protected vessels.
Easy plunder meant low risk and high reward.

Contrary to popular belief, many pirates were actually former merchants themselves. Life as a merchant sailor was hard, with harsh conditions and low pay. So, swapping to piracy could feel like freedom.

Despite this, pirates did have some beef with certain merchants. Corrupt merchants who overcharged or cheated sailors were prime targets for pirates. These crooked merchants were not exactly missed when their ships were taken.

In truth, pirates saw merchant ships as businesses see competitors. They respected merchants but also saw them as the quickest way to get rich. Hating them wasn't the point; taking their goods was just good business sense.

33. Pirates Avoided Storms

A common myth is that pirates were smart mariners who avoided storms completely.

Biggest Misconceptions:

Pirates had weather forecasting abilities.
They never sailed during stormy seasons.
Their ships were designed to withstand any storm.

In reality, pirates often sailed into storms because they couldn’t predict the weather accurately.

They didn’t have the tech we do now, like radar or satellites, to know a storm was coming. Pirates were just as likely to get caught in a nasty storm as any other sailor of the time.

Sometimes, they deliberately sailed in bad weather to avoid naval patrols or rival ships.

Storms could be very dangerous. Pirates’ ships weren’t built for rough seas. These ships were often small and light, making them risky in a big storm.

Pirates had to deal with rough seas, high winds, and huge waves. Much of their treasure and supplies could be lost. Pirates might even lose their ship. So, though they tried to avoid storms, they didn’t always succeed.

34. Pirates had treasure chests

When you think of pirates, you probably imagine them burying treasure chests filled with gold and jewels on deserted islands. This idea mainly comes from stories and movies.

In reality, the whole buried treasure thing is mostly a myth. Pirates were more likely to spend their loot quickly rather than hide it away.

Biggest Misconceptions:

X marks the spot: The idea of a map with an "X" marking buried treasure is pure fiction.
Treasure chests: Pirates didn’t usually have fancy chests overflowing with gold.
Long-term planning: Pirates preferred spending their stolen goods on immediate pleasures like food, drink, and entertainment.

Real pirate loot often included practical items like food, spices, cloth, and tools. They rarely ended up with gold or jewels. If they did, they would spend it fast rather than storing it away.

The story of buried treasure largely comes from novels such as "Treasure Island" by Robert Louis Stevenson. In truth, pirates were far more likely to enjoy their spoils in ports rather than risking it getting stolen.

35. Pirates Loved Gold Coins

When people think of pirates, they often imagine them obsessed with gold coins. The glimmer of doubloons, sparkling in hidden treasure chests, is a powerful image.

Misconceptions about Pirates and Gold Coins:

Pirates always sought treasure chests bursting with gold.
Every pirate crew was wealthy beyond belief.
Gold coins were the main goal of pirate raids.

Indeed, pirates did love gold coins like doubloons and escudos. Kings, adventurers, and privateers all prized these shiny treasures.

Pirates were opportunistic. They didn’t limit themselves only to gold. They also plundered silver, spices, textiles, and anything else valuable.

Pirates aimed to get rich quickly. Gold coins were the fastest way to wealth. However, practical goods also meant instant survival and comfort.

While pirates did find gold coins, their adventures were rarely all about treasure maps. Often, they targeted ships for supplies and easy goods, not just hidden chests.

So yes, gold coins were a hit among pirates, but they had a more varied loot wishlist. They were practical thieves of the high seas, grabbing anything valuable they could get their hands on.

36. Pirates spoke in pirate slang

Pirates are known for their unique way of speaking, full of colorful slang and phrases.

Pirates didn't speak the Queen's English. They had their own special words and expressions.

A few examples of pirate slang might sound familiar:

"Arrr!" - Expression of agreement or excitement
"Ahoy!" - A way to say hello
"Shiver me timbers!" - An expression of surprise

While these phrases are popular in movies and books, real pirates used a mix of languages and dialects. Many pirates came from different countries and brought their own words and phrases.

Their slang helped them communicate quickly. They needed to give orders and share information fast. It was essential on a busy ship.

Pirate slang was also part of their culture. They used it to build a sense of community and identity. It set them apart from regular sailors and other people.

Not everything you hear about pirate talk is true. Some phrases were made up for entertainment. For example, "Avast ye" was popularized by Hollywood.

In reality, their speech was as varied as the pirates themselves. They spoke a rough, practical version of English mixed with terms from many seafaring nations.

37. Pirates Were Never Rich

Think pirates were broke? Think again.

Pirates had a knack for acquiring treasure. Some even amassed wealth to rival small nations.

Not all pirates got rich, but many managed to fill their chests with gold and jewels.

Top Misconceptions About Pirate Wealth:

Always Poor: Many assume pirates lived paycheck to paycheck.
Zero Treasure: Some think pirates never actually found any loot.

The reality is more like this:

While life at sea was tough, successful pirates could live lavishly—at least for a while. So next time you picture a pirate, don’t just think of the scruffy, broke sailor. Think of the guy who could buy a whole island if he wanted!

38. Pirates loved sea battles

Many think pirates lived for exciting sea battles.

Misconceptions:

Pirates always engaged in battles.
Pirates preferred combat over other activities.
Sea battles were a daily event for pirates.

Television and movies make pirate battles look like nonstop thrillers. In reality, pirates were practical.

Most pirates avoided battles. They tried to intimidate their targets into surrendering without a fight. Combat was risky. Damage to their ships and crew could end their careers.

When absolutely necessary, pirates used clever tactics. They knew how to take advantage of weather, geography, and surprise. They avoided long, drawn-out battles.

In short, sea battles weren't the main attraction for pirates. They loved treasure and power more.

39. Pirates Mapped New Lands

Pirates were known for many things, but being explorers isn't often one of them. Some folks think pirates stayed close to familiar waters.

Contrary to popular belief, pirates often created their own maps. This was crucial for navigating to hidden coves and secret lairs. These maps were their lifelines.

Famous pirate maps include coded markings not just for treasure, but safe spots for repairs and supplies. They needed to avoid naval patrols, so having a good map was gold.

Biggest Misconceptions:

Pirates only followed existing maps.
They didn't care about mapping out new areas.
They relied solely on stolen maps and charts.

In reality, pirates had to chart their own courses. They often explored uncharted territories. Scouts would occasionally go ahead to gather intel on new lands.

These rogue cartographers helped uncover new paths across the seas. Whether for treasure or survival, pirates etched out new lands, making their marks not just in history books, but on the maps they created.

40. Pirates Feared Ghosts

Pirates lived a dangerous life, navigating through rough waters and engaging in fierce battles. However, many pirates feared something even scarier: ghosts.

They believed that the spirits of dead sailors haunted the seas. These ghosts could be upset about their untimely death or stolen treasures and come back for revenge.

Pirate folklore is full of ghost stories. Some tell of ghost ships appearing out of nowhere with cursed crews. Others speak of haunted islands where treasure is guarded by restless spirits.

Here are some common pirate ghost beliefs:

Dead Men Tell No Tales: Pirates thought that killing those who buried the treasure would keep it hidden. They believed these murdered sailors became ghosts who guarded the loot.
The Black Spot: A mark of death, thought to bring curses and haunt those who received it.
Phantom Ships: Many believe they saw ghost ships, drifting through the fog with glowing apparitions on deck.

These tales were enough to send chills down the spine of even the bravest pirate. Would you sail through haunted waters knowing ghostly figures might come aboard at night?

Thanks to these legends, pirates not only feared each other but also what lurked beyond the grave.

41. Pirates Had Long Journeys

Many people think pirates roamed the seas nonstop, always on some grand adventure. While they did cover a lot of water, the reality of their journeys wasn’t as glamorous.

Long voyages meant facing harsh weather, scurvy, and endless days of staring at waves. It wasn't all treasure maps and epic battles.

Common misconceptions:

They were always on the move.
Pirate ships were fast and unstoppable.
Every journey was packed with action.

Pirates often faced boredom and disease on their ships. The long waits between raids were filled with routine tasks like repairs and rationing food and water.

Contrary to popular belief, most of their travels were for hunting ships to plunder. They had to stay hidden and patient, which made journeys both long and tedious.

People imagine pirates always finding treasure on distant islands. In truth, they were more likely to be found waiting to ambush a ship near busy trade routes.

Sailing the seas was slow and dangerous. Ships could be caught in storms, run out of supplies, or get lost. Indeed, life on a pirate ship was tough, and their long journeys were something to endure rather than enjoy.

42. Pirates had ship cooks

Everyone loves a good pirate chef, right? It's a common belief that pirates had dedicated cooks on their ships.

Many think pirates enjoyed fancy seafood dinners.
Some even imagine pirate cooks whipping up exotic dishes.

The truth is a bit closer to hardtack and salt beef. Life at sea was tough, and food wasn't always gourmet. Pirates often had to make do with what they had.

Sometimes, a skilled crew member would take on the role of the cook. They had to be creative, using whatever ingredients were available.

On rare occasions, a captured cook might join the crew. But don't imagine them serving up a Béchamel sauce. It was more about making sure no one got scurvy.

Pirates valued fresh food, but it wasn’t easy to keep things fresh on a rocking ship. They stored food in barrels and relied on preserved goods.

So, while pirates might have had someone cooking, it wasn't the glamorous kitchen you might picture. Instead, it was more like a campfire with added sea spray.

43. Pirates Loved Duels

Many people think pirates were obsessed with duels. They imagine dramatic sword fights like in the movies.

In reality, most pirates didn't duel much. They had more practical ways to settle disputes. Pirates relied on democratic voting to handle disagreements.

Biggest misconceptions:

Duels were common among pirates
Pirates always used swords in duels
Duels solved most pirate conflicts

When they did fight, it wasn't usually a fair duel. It was often chaotic and messy, involving fists and whatever weapons were at hand.

Also, pirates preferred not to injure their own crew. Losing a crew member hurt their chances of survival and success. They needed every hand on deck for their dangerous lifestyle.

So, the idea of pirates loving duels is just another myth from popular culture. Piracy was more about survival and teamwork than flashy sword fights.

44. Pirates stole from everyone

People often think pirates stole from everyone, but that's not true. Pirates had specific targets. Their main goal was to steal from wealthy merchant ships. Those ships carried valuable goods like spices, gold, and textiles.

Pirates avoided attacking ships from powerful navies. It was too risky. Instead, they went after weaker, unarmed vessels. Their reputation for being ruthless worked in their favor, causing crews to surrender quickly.

They did, however, loot coastal towns occasionally. These raids were rare and usually happened when pirates were desperate. Here are some common misconceptions:

Pirates attacked every ship they saw.
They raided towns and villages often.
Pirates didn't care who they stole from.

In reality, they were more strategic. Attacking every ship would have been dangerous. Raiding towns was time-consuming and risky. So, while pirates did steal, they were selective about their targets.

Pirates also traded with some ships. Sometimes they even let ships go if they had nothing valuable. Their main focus was always on profit with the least amount of risk.

Pirate life was hard enough without making more enemies. So, next time you hear that pirates stole from everyone, remember—it’s one of those myths that just doesn't hold water.

45. Pirates Lived by Pirate Code

Most people think pirates were lawless, living only for adventure and loot. While they did enjoy a good plunder, they actually had their own set of rules called the Pirate Code or Articles.

These codes varied from ship to ship, but they had some common points:

Equal Shares: Loot was divided fairly. The captain got more, but the crew got their share too.
Conduct Rules: Fighting among crew members was forbidden. They settled disputes by dueling on land.
Curfew: Some ships had a lights-out policy to keep everyone rested for the next battle.

The code was surprisingly democratic. Crews could vote to remove a captain if he didn't meet their standards.

Some ships even had compensation plans for injured pirates, like paying gold for lost limbs.

This structure helped keep order and loyalty among the crew. These rough and rebellious seafarers had a surprising amount of discipline.

46. Pirates Feared Curses

A pirate's life wasn't just about treasure and rum. They had their superstitions too. One big fear was curses. In their world, curses were as real as a sword fight.

Pirates believed witchdoctors could cast spells on them. These witchdoctors were said to put curses on treasure to protect it. So, a simple treasure map often came with a warning: Beware of the curse!

Many pirates would take the curse seriously. They'd sometimes perform rituals to ward off evil spirits. This usually involved chanting, burning items, or tossing coins into the sea as offerings.

Pirates also believed in the power of cursed objects. Anything from a ship to a piece of jewelry could be considered dangerous. If something bad happened after finding treasure, they'd blame the curse.

Some thought curses were a way to explain their misfortunes. Life at sea was tough, and believing in curses gave them a reason for their troubles.

A few pirates even claimed to have seen ghosts or spirits. They thought these were souls cursed for eternity. It added to their fear and made life at sea even more thrilling.

Common Misconceptions:

All pirates believed in curses (not true, but many did)
Every pirate ritual was about curses (often it was just about luck)
Cursed treasure was always dangerous (mostly just legends)

47. Pirates Loved Red Flags

Many people picture pirates with black flags, but there’s a myth that they loved red flags too.

Misconceptions About Red Flags:

Pirates used red flags more than black ones.
Red flags meant they were quicker to show no mercy.

Black flags, also known as Jolly Rogers, were more common.

Red flags were a sign that no quarter would be given, meaning no mercy.

In other words, if a ship saw a red flag, they knew it meant total destruction.

Pirates did use red flags sometimes, but they preferred the black ones.

Red flags were used to scare their enemies and signal they were in serious trouble.

But pirates mainly stuck to their beloved Jolly Rogers.

So, while pirates did use red flags, they didn't love them more than black flags.

48. Pirates Had Lookout Crows

Many believe pirates used lookout crows to spot incoming ships. While playful parrots were often depicted on pirate shoulders, the idea of lookout crows is more fiction than fact.

Pirates relied more on:

Spyglasses for clearer, far-reaching views.
Human lookout posts high up in the crow's nest.

Pirate life was full of tall tales. This one's no different. Hollywood may love adding dramatic flair, but real pirate life wasn’t like that. The crow's nest on a ship’s mast was named after the basket in Scandinavian ships where crows were kept for navigation.

So, no crows were squawking about incoming ships. Pirates had sharp lookout men for that!

49. Pirates Were Master Navigators

Many people believe pirates were experts at navigating the ocean's vast waters.

Common Misconceptions:

Pirates always knew their way around the seas.
They used advanced navigation tools.
Every pirate could read maps and charts perfectly.

In reality, pirates often relied on their instincts and basic tools. Experience played a big role, but they weren’t always precise.

Some pirates did possess impressive skills, thanks to prior experience in the navy or merchant ships. Many others, though, were just winging it.

Pirates used tools like the astrolabe and later the compass. Despite this, they often encountered navigational challenges.

Maps were a luxury and often not very detailed. Pirates preferred to steal them rather than make their own.

Pirate captains like Blackbeard or Calico Jack often depended on more experienced crew members for navigation. Even then, mistakes happened frequently.

So, while some pirates were fairly good at navigation, they were far from the master navigators people imagine. It was often more about luck and experience than skill.

50. Pirates built their ships

One common myth is that pirates built their own ships. Imagine a bunch of pirates hammering away, making the perfect vessel. Sounds fun, right? Well, it's far from the truth.

Pirates usually stole ships instead.

Key Misconceptions:

Pirates as shipbuilders: Not true. Most pirates took over ships that were already built. Building a ship required skills, materials, and time pirates didn't have.
Secret pirate shipyards: These didn't exist. Pirates operated quickly, so stealing was much easier than building from scratch.

Pirates preferred "upcycling." They captured ships during their raids and repurposed them for piracy. These ships were often merchant vessels or even navy ships.

Stolen ships were sometimes modified. Pirates could tweak their new ships to fit their needs better, like adding extra cannons or removing unnecessary parts to make them faster.

It's worth noting some ships were deliberately chosen. Pirates knew what kinds of ships were best for their needs—those that were fast, had good storage space, and could handle a lot of cannons.

So, pirates were sailors and thieves, not shipbuilders. They left shipbuilding to the professionals and focused on what they did best: piracy.

Origins Of Pirate Legends

Pirate myths are a mix of real-life events and imaginative tales spun over centuries. Understanding these legends requires looking at both historical pirates and the modern, fictional ones that captivate us today.

Historical Pirates Vs. Fictional Pirates

Historical Pirates:
Many famous pirates like Blackbeard, Henry Morgan, and Anne Bonny made their mark during the Golden Age of Piracy (1650-1720). These pirates terrorized the high seas, raiding ships and coastal towns. Their real lives were filled with violence, plunder, and often a swift end.

Fictional Pirates:
Books and movies have shaped much of what we think about pirates. Stories like "Treasure Island" and movies like "Pirates of the Caribbean" paint pirates as charming rogues with a moral code. The reality was far grimmer. These fictional depictions borrow bits of truth but romanticize many aspects for entertainment.

Biggest Misconceptions:

Pirates buried treasure (mostly a myth).
They followed a strict pirate code (partly true but overblown).
All pirates had parrots and eyepatches (rare in reality).

Influence Of Pirate Lore On Modern Media

Pirates are everywhere in media today. From films to video games, they capture our imaginations.

Hollywood Hits:
Movies like "Pirates of the Caribbean" have given us memorable characters and fantastical adventures. Johnny Depp’s portrayal of Jack Sparrow brings humor and adventure, though it’s far from historical.

Literary Classics:
Robert Louis Stevenson’s "Treasure Island" introduced symbols like the Jolly Roger flag and buried treasure, deeply embedding these ideas into our culture. Though based on some historical truths, these stories add a lot of fictional flair.

Modern Creations: Games and TV shows also feed off these myths, creating new narratives and amplifying old ones. They keep the myths alive but often blur the lines between fact and fiction.

Key Influences:

Fictional portrayal of pirate codes.
Romanticized pirate lifestyles.
Mythical symbols like the Jolly Roger.

Common Misconceptions About Pirates

Many ideas we have about pirates come from fiction, not from real facts. Popular myths about buried treasure and pirate speech are often not true.

Buried Treasure Myths

A big myth is that pirates buried their treasure. The idea comes from stories like "Treasure Island", but most pirates spent their loot quickly. Here's why:

Time and Effort: Burying treasure takes time pirates didn't have. They were often hunted and needed to move fast.
Enjoyment: Pirates loved to spend their money on food, drink, and fun. They lived for the moment.
Trust Issues: Burying treasure and hoping no one else would find it was risky. Trust among pirates wasn't always strong.

So while the idea of a hidden chest full of gold is exciting, it's mostly just a story.

Pirate Speech And Accents

Another common myth is how pirates talked. Movies gave us the famous "Arrr, matey!" but real pirate speech was different:

Varied Accents: Pirates came from different countries. Their accents varied a lot.
No "Pirate Speak": The way pirates are shown talking today is mostly fiction. Robert Newton’s portrayal of Long John Silver in the 1950 film "Treasure Island" started the "pirate accent".
Everyday Language: Pirates used regular speech for their time, mixed with some sailor slang. They weren't walking around saying "Yo ho ho" all day.

In reality, their speech was just as diverse as their backgrounds.